Glossary    
 


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Apache   Web server software that enables a server to answer requests for web pages

Autoresponders   An autoresponder is a mail utility on a web server that automatically returns a prewritten message to anyone who submits e-mail to a particular Internet address. Autoresponders are widely used to respond to visitor requests for information on a topic.
     
Bandwidth   The amount of data that can be transmitted in a fixed amount of time.

Blogs   Blogging, or web logging software, is popular software that allows you to add daily, diary like or news entries to a web page.
     
Browser   Short for Web browser, a program that is used to locate and display Web pages stored on a web server.

CGI   (Common Gateway Interface) A small program written in a language such as Perlacts as the glue between HTML pages and other programs on the Web server. These scripts are useful for processing input from forms.

CGI-bin   The usual directory on a web server where CGI programs are stored. Access to the CGI-bin or comparable folder is needed to create dynamic programs or scripts on a web server.

Cookie   A small bit of text information sent by a web server to a web browser. Often stored on the visitor's local hard drive.

Domain Name

 

A domain name is an address on the Internet. For example, Computers In Design's domain is www.computers-in-design.com. A domain name must be registered with an approved domain name registrar such as Network Solutions. Computers In Design Inc can register your domain name if we host your web site.

E-mail Alias   An mechanism for forwarding e-mail from a 'place-holder' e-mail address which does not have a mail box to another e-mail address which does have one. For example, if you have a limited number of POP e-mail mail boxes with your hosting account, you can use place holder addresses such as "info@yourcompany.com" or sales@yourcompany.com and forward them to one of your real e-mail addresses.

Extranet   An intranet that is partially accessible to authorized outsiders. Whereas an intranet resides behind a firewall and is accessible only to people who are members of the same company or organization, an extranet provides various levels of accessibility to outsiders.

Forms   An interactive web page set up to allow visitors to input information. This information can trigger an automatic response from the web server, such as accessing a database, or sending an e-mail message to the site owner. The form can trigger an autoresponder which can automatically reply to the visitor with the information they requested.

FTP   Short for File Transfer Protocol, the protocol used on the Internet for moving files between two computers.

Hosting  

Hosting (also known as Web site hosting, Web hosting, and Webhosting) is the process of housing, serving, and maintaining files for one or more Web sites.

Virtual Hosting allows many web sites to be hosted on the same physical server, sharing the hardware and software resources while the web domains are kept separate. This is how most web sites are hosted.

In dedicated hosting, only a single web site is hosted on a server. All the resources and bandwidth of the server are dedicated to that web site. Only very busy sites require dedicated hosting.

Truly busy sites, such as Yahoo, Google, Amazon, or Microsoft are hosted on multiple physical servers, sometimes at multiple locations.


HTML   Short for HyperText Markup Language, the authoring language used to create documents on the World Wide Web. HTML defines the structure and layout of a web document by using a variety of tags and attributes.

Internet   A global network connecting thousands of networks running on the TCP/IP suite of protocols. 

Internet Directory  

A directory such as Yahoo depends on humans for its listings. You submit a short description to the directory for your entire site, or editors write one for sites they review. A search looks for matches only in the descriptions submitted.
Examples of Internet Directories:
http://www.yahoo.com
http://www.pairc.com


Intranet   A web site that is only accessible to the network to which it is connected. Intranets are often used by companies to communicate information to employees.

IP Address   An number identifying a computer on TCP/IP network such as the internet. IP addresses are 32-bit numbers written as four numbers separated by periods. i.e. 161.58.237.230

Search Engine  

A web site that searches web pages for specified keywords and returns a list of the web pages where the keywords were found.
http://www.excite.com
http://www.google.com


Pop E-Mail   POP3 is the standard protocol for receiving e-mail. POP3 is a client/server protocol in which e-mail is received and held for you by your Internet server. Periodically, you check your mail-box on the server and download any mail.

Spam (UCE)   An inappropriate attempt to use a mailing list by sending the same message to a large number of people who didn't ask for it. The term probably comes from a famous Monty Python skit which featured the word spam repeated over and over.
Sending Unsolicited Commercial Email is often a violation of your Internet Access or Web Hosting Acceptable Use Policy.
You can read our Acceptable Use Policy here.

SSL  

The Secure Sockets Layer protocol is the universal standard on the Web for authenticating Web sites to Web browser users, and for encrypting communications between browser users and Web servers. Because SSL is built into all major browsers and Web servers, installing a digital certificate, or Server ID, enables SSL capabilities. A Server ID is a digital credential that enables visitors using Web browsers to verify your site's authenticity and to communicate with it securely via SSL encryption. Installation charges for installing an SSL certificate on your web server are separate from cost of the certificate, which is provided for a yearly fee by a cerificate issuing company such as Verisign.


Telnet  

A telnet program runs on your computer and connects your PC to a server on the Internet. You can then enter commands through the Telnet program and they will be executed as if you were entering them directly on the server console.


Unix   A popular multi-user, multitasking operating system developed at Bell Labs in the early 1970s. It is the most common operating system for servers on the Internet.

Web Based E-mail   Web based e-mail interfaces allow you to read your e-mail online in your web browser. You can read, reply to and delete messages. You can later download any messages you have not deleted.
     
Web Logs   Web servers are usually set up with programs that record the actions of visitors to your site. They do not capture the e-mail addresses and names of your visitors, but you can use a web log analysis programs to determine what type of traffic your site is receiving and show where you could make improvements to the overall design of your site.
You can see an example of a web log report at
http://www.ravenstudioz.com/urchin/ravenstudioz.com/
If you have access to the raw server logs, you can download them and analyze them in more detail.

Web Server   A Web server is a program that serves the files that form Web pages to Web users. Any computer can be turned into a Web server by installing server software and connecting the machine to the Internet.


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